Recientemente se cumplió el 20 aniversario desde la aparición de la primera Espace. Se habló bastante del tema. Aunque no es el idioma oficial de la web, os copio y pego este artículo obtenido de
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www.supanet.comAfter four generations of the Renault Espace, July 2004 marks its twentieth anniversary. The ground-breaking Espace, which started the MPV revolution back in the early Eighties, has also reached another major milestone with the one millionth example having just rolled off the production line in Sandouville, France.
Originally conceived by Renault and its partner, Matra, the first Espace appeared in 1984 and was initially greeted with a combination of intrigue and scepticism as nothing like it had ever been seen before. Flying in the face of accepted wisdom, the Espace epitomised Renault’s desire to push the boundaries of conventional design and create a car which met the changing needs of a rapidly evolving society.
Many rivals have since tried to copy the Espace’s winning formula, but over four successive vehicle generations, the Espace has led the European large MPV market and is still the best-seller today. With each successive version, Renault has also sought to bring additional enhancements in terms of safety, driving pleasure and travelling comfort, to the point where today’s latest model is more than a match for any ‘conventional’ executive car.
Espace’s roots can be traced back to late November 1979 when a prototype (P16) was trialled based on Renault's plans for a grand-touring saloon inspired by the passenger van, meanwhile Matra had plans for a similar vehicle. Espace as we know was conceived on 15th December 1982 when Matra and Renault joined forces on a second prototype codenamed P23. Renault took charge of product definition, design, powertrains, promotion and sale while Matra handled vehicle development and production.
Jacques Cheinisse, head of Renault's upmarket product range at the time, drew up the specifications that would define the main features of the Renault MPV concept: uncluttered flat floor for front-to-back mobility, five or seven independent seats (with two front swivelling seats), and bodywork made from composite material to keep vehicle weight down.
The name Espace (the French word for "space", in both its usual senses) fit the vehicle perfectly, and advertising material made much of the opportunities for wordplay, with frequent references to the vehicle's "out of this world" qualities.
Espace was unveiled to the Press in April 1984 as a 110hp 2.0 litre petrol model, and this initial version was followed up towards the end of 1984 by an 88hp turbo-charged diesel model. On sale in France from July 1984, sales at the start were slow as people struggled with the look of a high roof ‘one box’ car. Sales climbed in 1985, and demand soon outstripped production at the Matra Romorantin plant, leading to the need for extra manufacturing capacity at the Renault Dieppe plant in 1987.
With sales topping 192,000, the first-generation Espace underwent a major facelift in January 1988; all versions got a new front end, and a Quadra version was introduced with four-wheel drive. Release of Espace II at the Geneva Motor Show in 1991 marked Renault's strong determination to push its MPV concept even further forward. Modularity was upgraded with design alterations to the second and third rows of seats, a more sophisticated climate control system was introduced, and the A pillars were slimmed down by 40% to improve visibility.
In 1994, Renault showcased the Espace F1, a remarkable demonstration car powered by the V10 RS5 engine that had excelled in the previous year's Formula 1 World Championship. Espace II production from 1991 to 1996 reached 316,518 with total production across the first two generations topping the half-million mark in July 1996.
The third-generation Espace, unveiled in October 1996, brought an upmarket shift to keep it ahead of the competition. The dashboard featured a central digital display for improved legibility, and to meet the needs of customers looking for an even more spacious vehicle, Renault launched a longer wheelbase version (27 cm longer) of Espace III in January 1998, called Grand Espace. By the end of 2001, Espace III held an 18.5% share of the upmarket MPV market. Overall production of this third-generation Espace went on to top 365,200 units.
The new versions of the latest generation, Espace and Grand Espace IV, were unveiled in September 2002 and on sale at the beginning of 2003. Consolidating the model’s upmarket positioning and enhancing the driving pleasure and laidback luxury of the Espace, V6 petrol and diesel engines are now offered unique in this market sector, and a steel structure takes the place of the previous composite material bodywork.
Espace IV leads its field in comfort, performance and safety. It not only achieved a five-star rating in the Euro NCAP tests, it also received the best score ever recorded (35.11 out of a total 37 points), thanks to a range of advanced safety features, such as seats with integrated seatbelts in all second- and third-row places.
Like the three previous generations, Espace IV is a sales success with a 22.1% market share in the first five months of this year alone. As well as winning over new customers, it also enjoys the highest loyalty rating in the segment: 75% in France and 66% in the rest of Europe.
With Espace, Renault created a whole new vehicle concept, which was successfully carried over to Twingo in 1992, Scénic in 1996, and Modus in 2004. Twingo, Scénic II and Espace IV all lead their markets segments in Western Europe.
To celebrate the 20th anniversary of Espace, Renault is holding a series of special events across Europe, including a display at the Goodwood Festival of Speed last weekend. The Renault Espace has been the leading vehicle of its kind since its inception, and after twenty years it shows absolutely no sign of relinquishing its supremacy in the increasingly competitive MPV market.